About Gene List

PF3D7_0209200 (MTR3)

Genome location: Pf3D7_02_v3:384,529..386,885(-)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: exosome complex component MTR3, putative

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: 3.1.16.1 (Spleen exonuclease)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0000177 cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)
Component GO:0000178 exosome (RNase complex)
Component GO:0000176 nuclear exosome (RNase complex)
Component GO:0005730 nucleolus
Component GO:0044310 osmiophilic body
Process GO:0034475 U4 snRNA 3'-end processing
Process GO:0071028 nuclear mRNA surveillance
Process GO:0034427 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3'-5'
Process GO:0071051 polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing
Process GO:0016075 rRNA catabolic process

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite not expressed N/A N/A
Ring possibly expressed 0.10 0.95
Trophozoite possibly expressed 0.20 0.87
Schizont possibly expressed 0.04 0.97
Gametocyte not expressed 0.16 0.90

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_0209200

Resistome Missense Mutations: D265V

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: Desoxyepothilone B

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 8 (8 missense, 8 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.262 | MFS: -2.615 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Essential (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_0306300)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.10 ± 0.20
  • Confidence: 4.59

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: N/A

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: O96177

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: 5GP (guanosine-5'-monophosphate, Local RMSD=0.60) with 2PNZ (Global RMSD=8.60)

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
3.1.16.1 spleen exonuclease ATPKClEDTARNAiheparinarseniteATPgammaSUDP-glucosePentamidineacetylationSP-ATPalphaSSP-CTPalphaS...

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_102545

Most Similar Human Ortholog: Q5RKV6

TM-align score: 0.79 | RMSD: 2.41

Seq Identity: 0.21 | Length: 238 / 275

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000223496 exosome component 6

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 1 10 11 7
disruptive 2 22 12 32
missense 2 21 11 29

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 2 19 8 17
disruptive 9 52 22 55
missense 6 48 19 43

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 118

Non-coding: 106 | Synonymous: 9 | Nonsynonymous: 3 | Stop Codon: 0

Protein Information

Protein Length: 275 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 31.249

UniProt ID(s): O96177

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 8.69

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR001247 Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 1
InterPro IPR020568 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold
PFam PF01138 Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 1
Superfamily SSF54211 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
9804551 Chromosome 2 sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Tettelin H, ..., Hoffman SL 10.1126/science.282.5391.1126
12368864 Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Hall N, ..., Barrell B 10.1038/nature01097
27432909 Comparative Proteomics and Functional Analysis Reveal a Role of Plasmodiumfalciparum Osmiophilic Bodies in Malaria Parasite Transmission. Suarez-Cortes P, Sharma V, ..., Alano P 10.1074/mcp.M116.060681
30235972 Disruption of the RNA exosome reveals the hidden face of the malaria parasitetranscriptome. Droll D, Wei G, ..., Zhang Q 10.1080/15476286.2018.1517014
30760080 The anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil affects cell cycle regulators and potentialregulatory long non-coding RNAs in yeast Xie B, Becker E, ..., Primig M 10.1080/15476286.2019.1581596
23852635 Experimental analysis of co-evolution within protein complexes: the yeast exosomeas a model Sandler I, Medalia O, Aharoni A 10.1002/prot.24360
36861343 In vivo characterization of the critical interaction between the RNA exosome andthe essential RNA helicase Mtr4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sterrett MC, Farchi D, ..., Corbett AH 10.1093/g3journal/jkad049
21919057 Pronounced and extensive microtubule defects in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae DIS3mutant Smith SB, Kiss DL, ..., Andrulis ED 10.1002/yea.1899