About Gene List

PF3D7_0420100 (RIO2)

Genome location: Pf3D7_04_v3:906,263..909,398(+)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: serine/threonine protein kinase RIO2

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: 2.7.11.1 (Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0005829 cytosol
Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Component GO:0030688 preribosome, small subunit precursor
Function GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
Process GO:0030490 maturation of SSU-rRNA

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite expressed N/A N/A
Ring expressed 0.40 0.80
Trophozoite expressed 0.39 0.77
Schizont expressed 0.17 0.89
Gametocyte expressed 0.33 0.80

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_0420100

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.125 | MFS: -2.981 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Essential (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_0521400)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.07 ± 0.08
  • Confidence: 6.38

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: N/A

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8I1N8

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: G8H (2-naphthalen-2-yl-~{n}-pyridin-2-yl-ethanamide, Local RMSD=0.15) with 6HK6 (Global RMSD=3.97)

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase ATPKClDTTP53DRBEDTATBCAKN-93K252aCKI-7LAALSTAACS...

Orthology to BindingDB Entries:

UniProt Protein Name Species Homology Source BindingDB Ligands
Q9BVS4 Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 Homo sapiens OrthoDB CHEMBL2205766CHEMBL4777902CHEMBL4744511CHEMBL4754904...

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_101547

Most Similar Human Ortholog: Q9BVS4

TM-align score: 0.57 | RMSD: 3.89

Seq Identity: 0.40 | Length: 351 / 581

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000058729 RIO kinase 2

Protein Information

Protein Length: 581 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 68.742

UniProt ID(s): Q8I1N8

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 7.15

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR000687 RIO kinase
InterPro IPR011009 Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
InterPro IPR015285 RIO2 kinase winged helix domain, N-terminal
InterPro IPR030484 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Rio2
InterPro IPR036390 Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
PFam PF01163 RIO2 kinase winged helix domain, N-terminal
PFam PF09202
Superfamily SSF46785 Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
Superfamily SSF56112 Protein kinase-like domain superfamily

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 10 24 19 38
disruptive 14 65 55 93
missense 12 61 53 84

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 14 53 28 44
disruptive 30 161 56 148
missense 22 135 52 104

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 206

Non-coding: 148 | Synonymous: 34 | Nonsynonymous: 23 | Stop Codon: 1

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368867 Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 1, 3-9 and 13. Hall N, Pain A, ..., Barrell BG 10.1038/nature01095
27150807 Cloning, Overexpression, Purification and Immunolocal-ization of PFD0975w fromthe Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Chakraborty A, Balaji SN, Sahasrabuddhe AA, Trivedi V 10.2174/1871526516666160506150651
24948609 Dominant Rio1 kinase/ATPase catalytic mutant induces trapping of late pre-40Sbiogenesis factors in 80S-like ribosomes Ferreira-Cerca S, Kiburu I, ..., Hurt E 10.1093/nar/gku542
35438042 The C-terminal tail of ribosomal protein Rps15 is engaged in cytoplasmic pre-40Smaturation Rossler I, Weigl S, ..., Pertschy B 10.1080/15476286.2022.2064073
29459436 Structure of a eukaryotic cytoplasmic pre-40S ribosomal subunit Scaiola A, Pena C, ..., Ban N 10.15252/embj.201798499
34934010 Release of the ribosome biogenesis factor Bud23 from small subunit precursors inyeast Black JJ, Johnson AW 10.1261/rna.079025.121
25294836 Rio1 mediates ATP-dependent final maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits Turowski TW, Lebaron S, ..., Tollervey D 10.1093/nar/gku878
29237037 Insights into the evolutionary conserved regulation of Rio ATPase activity Knuppel R, Christensen RH, ..., Ferreira-Cerca S 10.1093/nar/gkx1236
29233188 The RIO protein kinase-encoding gene Sj-riok-2 is involved in key reproductiveprocesses in Schistosoma japonicum Zhao L, He X, ..., Hu M 10.1186/s13071-017-2524-7
23104056 ATPase-dependent role of the atypical kinase Rio2 on the evolving pre-40Sribosomal subunit Ferreira-Cerca S, Sagar V, ..., LaRonde-LeBlanc N 10.1038/nsmb.2403
35031584 The modifying enzyme Tsr3 establishes the hierarchy of Rio kinase binding in 40Sribosome assembly Huang H, Parker M, Karbstein K 10.1261/rna.078994.121
29892951 Genome-wide identification and characterization of the RIO atypical kinase familyin plants Gao Q, Xu S, ..., Zhao X 10.1007/s13258-018-0658-4
24424021 CK1delta and CK1epsilon are components of human 40S subunit precursors required forcytoplasmic 40S maturation Zemp I, Wandrey F, ..., Kutay U 10.1242/jcs.138719
24211636 Skeletal hybridization and PfRIO-2 kinase modeling for synthesis of alpha-pyroneanalogs as anti-malarial agent Parveen A, Chakraborty A, ..., Bal C 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.10.028
30653518 Impact of two neighbouring ribosomal protein clusters on biogenesis factorbinding and assembly of yeast late small ribosomal subunit precursors Linnemann J, Poll G, ..., Milkereit P 10.1371/journal.pone.0203415
25891899 Discovery of selective RIO2 kinase small molecule ligand Varin T, Godfrey AG, ..., Vieth M 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.04.006
31390939 In vitro dimerization of human RIO2 kinase Maurice F, Perebaskine N, Thore S, Fribourg S 10.1080/15476286.2019.1653679
29155690 Cryo-EM structure of a late pre-40S ribosomal subunit from Saccharomycescerevisiae Heuer A, Thomson E, ..., Beckmann R 10.7554/eLife.30189