About Gene List

PF3D7_0907700 (PA28)

Genome location: Pf3D7_09_v3:363,574..365,642(-)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: proteasome activator 28

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: None

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Component GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Component GO:0008537 proteasome activator complex
Function GO:0061133 endopeptidase activator activity
Process GO:0010950 positive regulation of endopeptidase activity
Process GO:2000045 regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Process GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Process GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite not expressed N/A N/A
Ring expressed 0.55 0.73
Trophozoite expressed 0.48 0.72
Schizont expressed 0.21 0.85
Gametocyte not expressed 0.14 0.91

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_0907700

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.278 | MFS: -2.289 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Slow (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_0809100)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.81 ± 0.15
  • Confidence: 5.13

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: Different from wild type (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_0809100)

Modification: Disrupted | RMgm-2337

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8I374

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: No AlphaFill hits

No associated EC numbers

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_104507

Most Similar Human Ortholog: P61289

TM-align score: 0.77 | RMSD: 2.69

Seq Identity: 0.34 | Length: 218 / 279

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000131467 proteasome activator subunit 3

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 5 18 14 23
disruptive 4 7 4 16
missense 4 7 4 16

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 9 46 13 17
disruptive 5 22 20 52
missense 5 21 16 35

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 149

Non-coding: 128 | Synonymous: 15 | Nonsynonymous: 6 | Stop Codon: 0

Protein Information

Protein Length: 279 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 33.126

UniProt ID(s): Q8I374

PDB ID(s): 6DFK

Isoelectric Point: 6.71

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR003186 Proteasome activator PA28, C-terminal domain
InterPro IPR009077 Proteasome activator PA28
InterPro IPR036252 Proteasome activator superfamily
PFam PF02252 Proteasome activator PA28, C-terminal domain
Superfamily SSF47216 Proteasome activator superfamily

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368867 Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 1, 3-9 and 13. Hall N, Pain A, ..., Barrell BG 10.1038/nature01095
16267556 A protein interaction network of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. LaCount DJ, Vignali M, ..., Hughes RE 10.1038/nature04104
30379851 Identification of Plasmodium falciparum nuclear proteins by mass spectrometry andproposed protein annotation. Briquet S, Ourimi A, ..., Vaquero C 10.1371/journal.pone.0205596
31384003 The structure of the PA28-20S proteasome complex from Plasmodium falciparum andimplications for proteostasis. Xie SC, Metcalfe RD, ..., Tilley L 10.1038/s41564-019-0524-4