About Gene List

PF3D7_1036400 (LSA1)

Genome location: Pf3D7_10_v3:1,436,316..1,439,804(+)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: liver stage antigen 1

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 1

EC Numbers: None

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Process GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite not expressed N/A N/A
Ring not expressed 0.03 0.99
Trophozoite not expressed 0.01 1.00
Schizont not expressed 0.02 0.99
Gametocyte not expressed 0.01 1.00

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1036400

Resistome Missense Mutations: L715R, R723Q, D764E

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: AN13762, MMV668399, NCP26, WLW

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 6 (6 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS *tentative

MIS: 1 | MFS: -1.5 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Dispensable (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1445700)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.85 ± 0.39
  • Confidence: 3.29

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: N/A

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: A0A143ZZD7

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: ANP (phosphoaminophosphonic acid-adenylate ester, Local RMSD=0.15) with 1QVR (Global RMSD=30.89)

No associated EC numbers

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_100282

No human ortholog(s)

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 8 18 10 19
disruptive 40 53 20 70
missense 40 50 19 62

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 13 27 14 28
disruptive 51 88 45 80
missense 50 78 41 72

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 531

Non-coding: 0 | Synonymous: 351 | Nonsynonymous: 179 | Stop Codon: 1

Protein Information

Protein Length: 1162 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 138.994

UniProt ID(s): A0A143ZZD7, Q25843, Q25844, Q25846, Q25847, Q25848, Q25849, Q25851, Q25852, Q25886, Q25887, Q25890, Q25891, Q25892, Q25893, Q25894, Q25896, Q25901, Q25902, Q26028

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 4.56

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR039959 Fimbrin/Plastin
PFam N/A N/A
Superfamily N/A N/A

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368864 Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Hall N, ..., Barrell B 10.1038/nature01097
12368868 Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 2, 10, 11 and 14. Gardner MJ, Shallom SJ, ..., Fraser CM 10.1038/nature01094
21569184 Disruption of the Plasmodium falciparum liver-stage antigen-1 locus causes adifferentiation defect in late liver-stage parasites. Mikolajczak SA, Sacci JB Jr, ..., Kappe SH 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2011.01617.x
28962616 Statistical prediction of immunity to placental malaria based on multi-assayantibody data for malarial antigens Siriwardhana C, Fang R, ..., Chen JJ 10.1186/s12936-017-2041-3
29016339 Synthetic Antigens Derived from Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoite, Liver, andBlood Stages: Naturally Acquired Immune Response and Human Leukocyte AntigenAssociations in Individuals Living in a Brazilian Endemic Area Pratt-Riccio LR, De Souza Perce-Da-Silva D, ..., Banic DM 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0359
33032606 Malaria serology data from the Guiana shield: first insight in IgG antibodyresponses to Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariaeantigens in Suriname Labadie-Bracho MY, van Genderen FT, Adhin MR 10.1186/s12936-020-03434-y
31931834 Analysis of anti-Plasmodium IgG profiles among Fulani nomadic pastoralists innorthern Senegal to assess malaria exposure Seck MC, Thwing J, ..., Ndiaye D 10.1186/s12936-020-3114-2
33124533 Antibody Correlates of Protection from Clinical Plasmodium falciparum Malaria inan Area of Low and Unstable Malaria Transmission Hamre KES, Ondigo BN, ..., John CC 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0805
36403045 Characterization of the primary antibody response to Plasmodium falciparumantigens in infants living in a malaria-endemic area Tassi Yunga S, Siriwardhana C, ..., Taylor DW 10.1186/s12936-022-04360-x
30949162 Comprehensive Review of Human Plasmodium falciparum-Specific CD8+ T CellEpitopes Heide J, Vaughan KC, ..., Schulze Zur Wiesch J 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00397
32192514 Practical example of multiple antibody screening for evaluation of malariacontrol strategies Varela ML, Koffi D, ..., Perraut R 10.1186/s12936-020-03186-9
32228699 Screening for malaria antigen and anti-malarial IgG antibody inforcibly-displaced Myanmar nationals: Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh, 2018 Lu A, Cote O, ..., Rogier E 10.1186/s12936-020-03199-4
29444078 Multiplex serology for impact evaluation of bed net distribution on burden oflymphatic filariasis and four species of human malaria in northern Mozambique Plucinski MM, Candrinho B, ..., Priest JW 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006278
35697275 Cyclic constrained immunoreactive peptides from crucial P. falciparum proteins:potential implications in malaria diagnostics Vashisht K, Srivastava S, ..., Pandey KC 10.1016/j.trsl.2022.06.008
30828645 Functional antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites are associatedwith a longer time to qPCR-detected infection among schoolchildren in BurkinaFaso Barry A, Behet MC, ..., Goncalves BP 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14932.2
38254075 Geospatial analysis of Plasmodium falciparum serological indicators: schoolversus community sampling in a low-transmission malaria setting Jaramillo-Underwood A, Herman C, ..., Rogier E 10.1186/s12916-023-03145-6
25604473 Measuring naturally acquired ex vivo IFN-gamma responses to Plasmodium falciparumcell-traversal protein for ookinetes and sporozoites (CelTOS) in Ghanaian adults Anum D, Kusi KA, ..., Sedegah M 10.1186/s12936-014-0539-5
31740525 Preclinical Development and Assessment of Viral Vectors Expressing a FusionAntigen of Plasmodium falciparum LSA1 and LSAP2 for Efficacy against Liver-StageMalaria Halbroth BR, Sebastian S, ..., Spencer AJ 10.1128/IAI.00573-19
31455373 Sero-identification of the aetiologies of human malaria exposure (Plasmodiumspp.) in the Limu Kossa District of Jimma Zone, South western Ethiopia Feleke SM, Brhane BG, ..., Cama V 10.1186/s12936-019-2927-3