About Gene List

PF3D7_1106300 (XRN1)

Genome location: Pf3D7_11_v3:262,911..266,839(-)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1, putative

SignalP Peptide: MIAFISLWVLCIINVMA

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: 3.1.13.- (Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters.);3.1.4.1 (Phosphodiesterase I)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0020011 apicoplast
Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Function GO:0004534 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity
Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Process GO:0000956 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite expressed N/A N/A
Ring expressed 0.11 0.95
Trophozoite expressed 0.79 0.56
Schizont expressed 0.35 0.78
Gametocyte expressed 0.50 0.72

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1106300

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.222 | MFS: -2.887 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: N/A

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: N/A

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: A0A143ZZN7

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: No AlphaFill hits

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
3.1.13.- Ex: poly(A)-specific ribonuclease SDSKClATPADPUDPGTPGDPUTPAMPCMPGMPNEM...
3.1.4.1 phosphodiesterase I KFATPADPCoAFADUDPAMPGTPCTPUTPCMPUMP...

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_156410

No human ortholog(s)

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 10 30 20 47
disruptive 18 47 38 60
missense 7 27 31 51

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 12 65 33 67
disruptive 27 90 57 107
missense 11 64 47 86

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 212

Non-coding: 138 | Synonymous: 49 | Nonsynonymous: 25 | Stop Codon: 0

Protein Information

Protein Length: 733 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 87.293

UniProt ID(s): A0A143ZZN7

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 7.01

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR004859 Putative 5-3 exonuclease
InterPro IPR016494 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1
InterPro IPR027073 5'-3' exoribonuclease
InterPro IPR041412 Xrn1, helical domain
PFam PF03159 Putative 5-3 exonuclease
PFam PF17846 Xrn1, helical domain
Superfamily N/A N/A

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368864 Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Hall N, ..., Barrell B 10.1038/nature01097
30212465 Integrative proteomics and bioinformatic prediction enable a high-confidenceapicoplast proteome in malaria parasites. Boucher MJ, Ghosh S, ..., Yeh E 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005895
37746059 Xrn1 biochemically associates with eisosome proteins after the post diauxic shiftin yeast Courtin B, Namane A, ..., Fromont-Racine M 10.17912/micropub.biology.000926
37667796 The RNA helicases Dbp2 and Mtr4 regulate the expression of Xrn1-sensitive longnon-coding RNAs in yeast Wery M, Szachnowski U, ..., Morillon A 10.3389/frnar.2023.1244554
37808861 Exonuclease Xrn1 regulates TORC1 signaling in response to SAM availability McGinnis MM, Sutter BM, Jahangiri S, Tu BP 10.1101/2023.09.28.559955
38197223 LINE-1 mRNA 3' end dynamics shape its biology and retrotransposition potential Janecki DM, Sen R, ..., Warkocki Z 10.1093/nar/gkad1251
37749116 Xrn1-resistant RNA motifs are disseminated throughout the RNA virome and are able to block scanning ribosomes Dilweg IW, Peer J, Olsthoorn RCL 10.1038/s41598-023-43001-4
38011112 eIF2A represses cell wall biogenesis gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyer L, Courtin B, ..., Fromont-Racine M 10.1371/journal.pone.0293228
37621215 The EDC4-XRN1 interaction controls P-body dynamics to link mRNA decapping with decay Brothers WR, Ali F, Kajjo S, Fabian MR 10.15252/embj.2023113933
37876592 Structure and function of molecular machines involved in deadenylation-dependent 5'-3' mRNA degradation Zhao Q, Pavanello L, Bartlam M, Winkler GS 10.3389/fgene.2023.1233842