About Gene List

PF3D7_1321500 (PDEbeta)

Genome location: Pf3D7_13_v3:889,872..895,607(-)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase beta

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 6

EC Numbers: 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0045177 apical part of cell
Component GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
Component GO:0005886 plasma membrane
Function GO:0004115 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
Function GO:0047555 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity
Function GO:0004114 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
Function GO:0004117 calmodulin-dependent cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
Process GO:0046058 cAMP metabolic process
Process GO:0046068 cGMP metabolic process
Process GO:0044409 entry into host
Process GO:0007165 signal transduction

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite possibly expressed N/A N/A
Ring not expressed nd nd
Trophozoite expressed nd nd
Schizont expressed nd nd
Gametocyte possibly expressed nd nd

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1321500.2

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.123 | MFS: -3.029 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Essential (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1419800)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.07 ± 0.17
  • Confidence: 4.96

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: Different from wild type (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1419800)

Modification: Tagged | RMgm-5383

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8I6Z7

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: B3P (2-[3-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dihydroxymethyl-ethylamino)-propylamino]-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol, Local RMSD=0.20) with 3KKT (Global RMSD=3.11)

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
3.1.4.17 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase ATPADPFADAMPGTPGDPGMPNaFNAD+NADHEDTAcAMP...

Orthology to BindingDB Entries:

UniProt Protein Name Species Homology Source BindingDB Ligands
Q13370 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3B Homo sapiens OrthoDB Papaverine6,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 66,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 76,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 8...
E1BN64 Phosphodiesterase Bos taurus OrthoDB CHEMBL306666CHEMBL308249CHEMBL304389CHEMBL431377...
O77746 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Canis lupus dingo OrthoDB Sildenafil#CHEMBL77795CHEMBL539778CHEMBL77971...
Q8QZV1 High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A OrthoDB US8822448, 147US8822447, 106US8822447, 107US8822448, 1...
Q9XSW7 Phosphodiesterase Sus scrofa OrthoDB CHEMBL302299PapaverineMilrinone
O70628 High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A OrthoDB US8822479, 37-1CHEMBL5198935PF-04447943
Q28263 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Canis familiaris OrthoDB UK-371800CHEMBL460294CHEMBL444157CHEMBL514435...
P51160 O43924/P16499/P18545/P35913/P51160/Q13956 OrthoDB CHEMBL438451CHEMBL213113CHEMBL377563CHEMBL213219...
O00408 cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase OrthoDB US8829010, 35US8829010, 58VardenafilUS8598155, 10...
O76074 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens OrthoDB Sildenafil#CHEMBL209157Sildenafil 5-methyl ketone analogue 2Sildenafil 5-methyl ketone analogue 9...
P11541 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha OrthoDB US9359371, 3US9359371, 11US9359371, 38US9359371, 46...
B3VTJ2 Phosphodiesterase OrthoDB US10195201, Example 1US10195201, Example 1US10195201, Example 2US10195201, Example 3...
Q01062 cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus OrthoDB CHEMBL100779CHEMBL4074744US8598155, 2
Q9Y233 cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Homo sapiens OrthoDB Sildenafil#VardenafilBC11-38-2BC11-38-4...
Q14432 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A Homo sapiens OrthoDB Papaverine6,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 26,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 36,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 4...
O60658 High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A Homo sapiens OrthoDB CilomilastDipyridamineUS8846654, 11US8846654, 251...
C4PBI8 Phosphodiesterase OrthoDB US10376504, Example 1-7US10376504, Example 1-8US10376504, Example 1-9US10376504, Example 1-10...
O95263 High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B Homo sapiens OrthoDB CHEMBL2326941CHEMBL1780094CHEMBL1779987CHEMBL1780096...
Q9HCR9 Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A OrthoDB PiclamilastSildenafil#VardenafilGF 196960...
O76083 High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Homo sapiens OrthoDB Sildenafil#VardenafilUS8623901, 219US8623901, 220...
O54735 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus OrthoDB CHEMBL77651CHEMBL77651KURAIDINKURARINOL...
Q28156 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Bos taurus OrthoDB TrequinsinCHEMBL140173CHEMBL305237CHEMBL278644...
Q9QYJ6 cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Rattus norvegicus OrthoDB 6,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 26,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 36,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 46,7-Dimethoxy-4-pyrrolidylquinazoline 5...
Q8CA95 cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Mus musculus OrthoDB CHEMBL3315046CHEMBL3315045CHEMBL3315044CHEMBL3315042...
P16499 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha/beta Homo sapiens OrthoDB US10899756, Compound DUS10899756, Compound ECHEMBL4062273US11180503, Example 6...

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_100946

Most Similar Human Ortholog: B4DK72

TM-align score: 0.63 | RMSD: 3.22

Seq Identity: 0.28 | Length: 341 / 1139

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000115252 phosphodiesterase 1A
ENSG00000123360 phosphodiesterase 1B
ENSG00000154678 phosphodiesterase 1C

Protein Information

Protein Length: 1139 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 133.168

UniProt ID(s): Q8I6Z7

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 7.57

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR002073 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, catalytic domain
InterPro IPR003607 HD/PDEase domain
InterPro IPR023088 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
InterPro IPR023174 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, conserved site
PFam PF00233 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, catalytic domain
Superfamily SSF109604 N/A

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 13 44 26 65
disruptive 24 63 27 92
missense 24 60 26 81

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 22 77 46 68
disruptive 47 132 67 199
missense 39 109 54 136

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 319

Non-coding: 255 | Synonymous: 44 | Nonsynonymous: 20 | Stop Codon: 0

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
18590734 Cyclic nucleotide-specific phosphodiesterases of Plasmodium falciparum:PfPDEalpha, a non-essential cGMP-specific PDE that is an integral membraneprotein. Wentzinger L, Bopp S, ..., Seebeck T 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.05.016
30794532 Phosphodiesterase beta is the master regulator of cAMP signalling during malariaparasite invasion. Flueck C, Drought LG, ..., Baker DA 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000154
19218616 Regulatory sequences in the 3' untranslated region of the humancGMP-phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene Verardo MR, Viczian A, ..., Farber DB 10.1167/iovs.08-2010