About Gene List

PF3D7_1354800 (MCA1)

Genome location: Pf3D7_13_v3:2,180,143..2,183,414(-)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: metacaspase-1

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: 3.4.22.- (Cysteine endopeptidases.)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Function GO:0004198 calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
Function GO:0008233 peptidase activity
Process GO:0006915 apoptotic process
Process GO:0006508 proteolysis

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite expressed N/A N/A
Ring possibly expressed 0.06 0.97
Trophozoite not expressed 0.10 0.94
Schizont possibly expressed 0.07 0.95
Gametocyte expressed 0.32 0.81

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1354800

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Mutable in CDS

MIS: 1 | MFS: -2.117 | #Insertions: 2

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Dispensable (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1302300)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 1.01 ± 0.14
  • Confidence: 5.35

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: Different from wild type (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1131400)

Modification: Disrupted | RMgm-3094

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8IDF3

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: No AlphaFill hits

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
3.4.22.- Ex: staphylococcal cysteine proteinase NEME64SpiSDSCysEDTAPCMBEGTAPMSFTLCKTPCKMENT...

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_101407

No human ortholog(s)

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 7 35 17 37
disruptive 8 84 45 105
missense 8 83 45 103

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 13 63 36 33
disruptive 21 156 84 158
missense 21 148 72 117

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 108

Non-coding: 52 | Synonymous: 42 | Nonsynonymous: 14 | Stop Codon: 0

Protein Information

Protein Length: 613 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 71.69

UniProt ID(s): Q2HZD9, Q8IDF3

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 8.66

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR029030 Caspase-like domain superfamily
PFam PF00656 N/A
Superfamily SSF49562 Caspase-like domain superfamily
Superfamily SSF52129

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
21858231 Plasmodium falciparum metacaspase PfMCA-1 triggers a z-VAD-fmk inhibitableprotease to promote cell death. Meslin B, Beavogui AH, Fasel N, Picot S 10.1371/journal.pone.0023867
37977356 Metacaspase (Pf MCA-1) as antimalarial drug target: An in silico approach andtheir biological validation Yadav K, Kuldeep J, ..., Tripathi R 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122271
34384491 Requirement of Toxoplasma gondii metacaspases for IMC1 maturation, endodyogenyand virulence in mice Li M, Liu J, ..., Liu Q 10.1186/s13071-021-04878-0
37052630 Tfs1, transcription elongation factor TFIIS, has an impact on chromosomesegregation affected by pka1 deletion in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Takenaka K, Nishioka S, ..., Matsuo Y 10.1007/s00294-023-01268-0
37002543 Yca1 metacaspase: diverse functions determine how yeast live and let die Lam DK, Sherlock G 10.1093/femsyr/foad022