About Gene List

PF3D7_1414400 (PP1)

Genome location: Pf3D7_14_v3:573,759..577,168(+)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: 3.1.3.16 (Protein-serine/threonine phosphatase)

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0020036 Maurer's cleft
Component GO:0009986 cell surface
Component GO:0005737 cytoplasm
Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Function GO:0005515 protein binding
Function GO:0004722 protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Process GO:0044409 entry into host
Process GO:0035891 exit from host cell
Process GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite expressed N/A N/A
Ring expressed 0.05 0.98
Trophozoite expressed 0.28 0.82
Schizont expressed 0.71 0.58
Gametocyte expressed 0.23 0.86

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1414400

Resistome Missense Mutations: None

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: None

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 0 (0 missense, 0 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.145 | MFS: -2.53 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: N/A

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: Different from wild type (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1028300)

Modification: Tagged | RMgm-5004

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8ILV1

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: NHE (2-[n-cyclohexylamino]ethane sulfonic acid, Local RMSD=0.11) with 6GHM (Global RMSD=0.33)

BRENDA EC Inhibitors:

EC # Name EC Inhibitors
3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase ATPADPUDPAMPGTPUTPUMPNaFEDTAEGTAcAMPNADPH...

Orthology to BindingDB Entries:

UniProt Protein Name Species Homology Source BindingDB Ligands
P36873 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit Homo sapiens HOGENOM, OMA, OrthoDB CHEMBL200117CHEMBL202197okadaic acidokadaic acid...
P67774 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform Bos taurus OrthoDB CHEMBL318253CHEMBL421377CHEMBL421377CHEMBL318253...
P67775 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform Homo sapiens OrthoDB okadaic acid analogueokadaic acid
P62136 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit Homo sapiens OrthoDB MLS001241052

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_100222

Most Similar Human Ortholog: P36873

TM-align score: 0.99 | RMSD: 0.53

Seq Identity: 0.84 | Length: 304 / 304

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000172531 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha
ENSG00000186298 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma
ENSG00000213639 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit beta

Protein Information

Protein Length: 304 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 34.904

UniProt ID(s): Q8ILV1, Q8MX29

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 5

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR004843 Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type
InterPro IPR006186 Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase
InterPro IPR031675 Serine-threonine protein phosphatase, N-terminal
InterPro IPR037979 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit
PFam PF00149 Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type
PFam PF16891 Serine-threonine protein phosphatase, N-terminal
Superfamily SSF56300 N/A

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 8 25 7 26
disruptive 0 1 6 33
missense 0 1 5 28

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 17 39 16 14
disruptive 1 22 28 85
missense 0 15 20 62

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 182

Non-coding: 175 | Synonymous: 7 | Nonsynonymous: 0 | Stop Codon: 0

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368864 Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Hall N, ..., Barrell B 10.1038/nature01097
16629662 Regulation of protein phosphatase type 1 and cell cycle progression by PfLRR1, anovel leucine-rich repeat protein of the human malaria parasite Plasmodiumfalciparum. Daher W, Browaeys E, ..., Khalife J 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05119.x
22128182 Plasmodium falciparum inhibitor-3 homolog increases protein phosphatase type 1activity and is essential for parasitic survival. Freville A, Landrieu I, ..., Khalife J 10.1074/jbc.M111.276865
25011111 Genome-wide functional analysis of Plasmodium protein phosphatases reveals keyregulators of parasite development and differentiation. Guttery DS, Poulin B, ..., Tewari R 10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.020
25132288 Identification of a Plasmodium falciparum inhibitor-2 motif involved in thebinding and regulation activity of protein phosphatase type 1. Freville A, Tellier G, ..., Landrieu I 10.1111/febs.12960
26988354 Analysis of the interactome of the Ser/Thr Protein Phosphatase type 1 inPlasmodium falciparum. Hollin T, De Witte C, ..., Khalife J 10.1186/s12864-016-2571-z
27303372 Identification of Plasmodium falciparum Translation Initiation eIF2beta Subunit:Direct Interaction with Protein Phosphatase Type 1. Tellier G, Lenne A, ..., Khalife J 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00777
30429842 Characterization of a Protein Phosphatase Type-1 and a Kinase Anchoring Proteinin Plasmodium falciparum. Lenne A, De Witte C, ..., Pierrot C 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02617
31148576 Plasmodium pseudo-Tyrosine Kinase-like binds PP1 and SERA5 and is exported tohost erythrocytes. Gnangnon B, Freville A, ..., Pierrot C 10.1038/s41598-019-44542-3
32669539 Co-option of Plasmodium falciparum PP1 for egress from host erythrocytes. Paul AS, Miliu A, ..., Duraisingh MT 10.1038/s41467-020-17306-1
34956931 Merozoite Proteins Discovered by qRT-PCR-Based Transcriptome Screening ofPlasmodium falciparum. Hou N, Li S, ..., Chen Q https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34956931/
38303113 DNA damage-induced allosteric activation of protein phosphatase PP1:NIPP1 throughSrc kinase-induced circularization of NIPP1 Wu D, Van der Hoeven G, ..., Bollen M 10.1111/febs.17064
38227612 Phosphoregulation of the yeast Pma1 H+-ATPase autoinhibitory domain involves thePtk1/2 kinases and the Glc7 PP1 phosphatase and is under TORC1 control Guarini N, Saliba E, Andre B 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011121
38199846 E. hellem Ser/Thr protein phosphatase PP1 targets the DC MAPK pathway and impairsimmune functions Bao J, Tang Y, ..., Zhou Z 10.26508/lsa.202302375
38267954 Emerging roles of the Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1) in the context of viralinfections Corda PO, Bollen M, Ribeiro D, Fardilha M 10.1186/s12964-023-01468-8