About Gene List

PF3D7_1451100 (eEF2)

Genome location: Pf3D7_14_v3:2,089,730..2,094,221(+)

Genome classification: Core

Function and Localization

Product Description: elongation factor 2

SignalP Peptide: N/A

# Transmembrane Domains: 0

EC Numbers: None

Curated GO (PlasmoDB):

Type GO Term Name
Component GO:0005634 nucleus
Component GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex
Function GO:0005525 GTP binding
Function GO:0003924 GTPase activity
Function GO:0003723 RNA binding
Function GO:0043022 ribosome binding
Function GO:0003746 translation elongation factor activity
Process GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus
Process GO:0006414 translational elongation

Expression by stage (LR - Le Roch et al., and MCA - Malaria Cell Atlas):

Stage LR class MCA mean MCA prop. zeros
Sporozoite expressed N/A N/A
Ring expressed 0.69 0.68
Trophozoite expressed 1.09 0.45
Schizont expressed 0.23 0.85
Gametocyte expressed 0.44 0.75

More info:

Resistome Mutations

Old (Pf3D7v3) Gene ID: PF3D7_1451100

Resistome Missense Mutations: E134D, I183T, Y186N, S474R, A482T, P754A, P754S, L755F

Resistome Compounds with Missense Mutations: DDD107498

Resistome # Samples with Disruptive Mutations: 9 (9 missense, 8 "interesting" missense)

Essentiality (ABS)

Zhang Phenotype: Non - Mutable in CDS

MIS: 0.368 | MFS: -2.544 | #Insertions: 0

PlasmoGEM Phenotype: Essential (Pb ortholog: PBANKA_1314800)

  • Relative Growth Rate: 0.21 ± 0.14
  • Confidence: 5.33

RMgmDB ABS Phenotype: N/A

More info: PhenoPlasm Link

Binding Evidence

AlphaFill Uniprot ID: Q8IKW5

"Best" AlphaFill ligand hit: DXC ((3alpha,5beta,12alpha)-3,12-dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid, Local RMSD=0.45) with 4AC9 (Global RMSD=6.59)

No associated EC numbers

No evidence of orthology to BindingDB entries

Orthology Information

Ortholog Group (OrthoMCL): OG6_100212

Most Similar Human Ortholog: P13639

TM-align score: 0.99 | RMSD: 0.99

Seq Identity: 0.64 | Length: 832 / 832

All Human Orthologs (OrthoMCL):

Gene ID Description
ENSG00000108883 elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2
ENSG00000167658 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2

Genetic Variation

MalariaGEN Pf7 (worldwide samples) # unique SNV/indels:

Homozygous genotype calls only

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 6 33 33 56
disruptive 0 1 3 21
missense 0 1 3 12

Any inclusion in genotype call

variant type common rare doubleton singleton
synonymous 17 117 20 31
disruptive 1 24 10 49
missense 0 12 7 28

PlasmoDB Total SNPs: 98

Non-coding: 81 | Synonymous: 17 | Nonsynonymous: 0 | Stop Codon: 0

Protein Information

Protein Length: 832 | Molecular Weight (kDa): 93.523

UniProt ID(s): Q8IKW5, Q9NDT2

PDB ID(s): None

Isoelectric Point: 6.77

Protein Domain Annotations:

Source Family ID Description
InterPro IPR000640 Elongation factor EFG, domain V-like
InterPro IPR000795 Transcription factor, GTP-binding domain
InterPro IPR004161 Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2
InterPro IPR005225 Small GTP-binding protein domain
InterPro IPR005517 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2, domain IV
InterPro IPR009000 Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily
InterPro IPR020568 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold
InterPro IPR027417 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
InterPro IPR031157 Tr-type G domain, conserved site
InterPro IPR035647 EF-G domain III/V-like
InterPro IPR041095 Elongation Factor G, domain II
PFam PF00009 Transcription factor, GTP-binding domain
PFam PF00679 Elongation factor EFG, domain V-like
PFam PF03144 Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2
PFam PF03764 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2, domain IV
PFam PF14492 Elongation Factor G, domain II
Superfamily SSF50447 Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily
Superfamily SSF52540 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Superfamily SSF54211 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold
Superfamily SSF54980 EF-G domain III/V-like

Associated Publications

PMID Title Authors DOI/Link
12368864 Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Gardner MJ, Hall N, ..., Barrell B 10.1038/nature01097
16267556 A protein interaction network of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. LaCount DJ, Vignali M, ..., Hughes RE 10.1038/nature04104
23181666 Organellar proteomics reveals hundreds of novel nuclear proteins in the malariaparasite Plasmodium falciparum. Oehring SC, Woodcroft BJ, ..., Voss TS 10.1186/gb-2012-13-11-r108
26085270 A novel multiple-stage antimalarial agent that inhibits protein synthesis. Baragana B, Hallyburton I, ..., Gilbert IH 10.1038/nature14451
30379851 Identification of Plasmodium falciparum nuclear proteins by mass spectrometry andproposed protein annotation. Briquet S, Ourimi A, ..., Vaquero C 10.1371/journal.pone.0205596
33906926 Functional Characterization of the m(6)A-Dependent Translational Modulator PfYTH Sinha A, Baumgarten S, ..., Scherf A 10.1128/mBio.00661-21
38097134 Inositol hexaphosphate enhances chemotherapy by reversing senescence induced bypersistently activated PERK and diphthamide modification of eEF2 Xu B, Jia Q, ..., Liang L 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216591
38395592 Cryo-EM structure of the inactive ribosome complex accumulated in chick embryocells in cold-stress conditions Nurullina L, Terrosu S, ..., Yusupov M 10.1002/1873-3468.14831
38106175 Translation inhibition efficacy does not determine the Plasmodium berghei liverstage antiplasmodial efficacy of protein synthesis inhibitors McLellan JL, Hanson KK 10.1101/2023.12.07.570699
38103971 Revealing eEF-2 kinase: recent structural insights into function Piserchio A, Dalby KN, Ghose R 10.1016/j.tibs.2023.11.004
38030725 mRNA reading frame maintenance during eukaryotic ribosome translocation Milicevic N, Jenner L, ..., Yusupova G 10.1038/s41586-023-06780-4
38219816 Ribosome inactivation regulates translation elongation in neurons Popper B, Burkle M, ..., Schieweck R 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105648
38097404 Diphthamide - a conserved modification of eEF2 with clinical relevance Schaffrath R, Brinkmann U 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.11.008